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2017

The 2017 attack and how the city responded

On a Friday afternoon in August 2017 a man attacked people with a knife in the centre of Turku. Two people died. It was the first crime in Finland to be judged as terrorism. This stop is mostly about what came after: the helpers, the silence and the questions about how to remember.

The 2000s and today · Republic
The big story

The 2017 attack and how the city responded

This topic is about a violent crime in which two people died. It has no pictures and no details of the injuries. On 18 August 2017 Turku became the first city in Finland where a crime was later judged to be a terrorist attack. What happened took about three minutes; the response lasted for weeks and years.

What happened

  • A Friday afternoon. At about 16:02 on Friday 18 August 2017 a man attacked people with a knife at the west corner of the Market Square. He moved on towards Puutori, about 465 metres away Well documented.
  • The victims. Two women were killed and eight people were injured, three of them critically. The injured were residents and visitors from several countries Well documented.
  • Stopped in minutes. Bystanders helped the injured and tried to stop the attacker. At 16:05 a police patrol stopped him near Puutori, wounded him in the leg and arrested him Well documented.

The trial

  • The verdict. On 15 June 2018 the District Court of Southwest Finland sentenced the attacker to life in prison for two murders and eight attempted murders, all with terrorist intent Well documented.
  • A first for Finland. It was the first time a crime in Finland was legally judged to be terrorism, and the first conviction for a terrorist crime in the country Well documented.
  • Planned and responsible. The court found that the attacks were planned in advance, and a psychiatric examination found the attacker criminally responsible Well documented.
  • Final. An appeal was withdrawn in January 2019, so the verdict became final Likely.

How people responded

  • Help. A crisis helpline and a crisis help point were set up, and the number of social workers on call was doubled Well documented.
  • Silence together. On 19 August flags flew at half-mast. On 20 August Finland held a national minute of silence. In Turku the city, the police leadership and religious communities held a joint silent moment on the Market Square Well documented.
  • Flowers. A place for flowers was kept on the square for about two weeks Well documented.
  • Voices. Prime Minister Juha Sipilä said: “We are no longer an island.” The Islamic Council of Finland condemned the attack Well documented.

No memorial on the square

  • A decision. After the attack the city leadership decided that no permanent memorial would be placed on the Market Square Well documented.
  • Asked again. In 2025, answering a council proposal for a memorial, the city repeated its decision. It said a memorial could provoke unwanted reactions, and that it honours the victims by working so that such violence does not happen again in Turku Well documented.
How do we know?

The attack was investigated by the police and tried in court, and both are summarised in an encyclopedia article and in news reports from Yle. The city’s own reply to the council tells how it responded. One detail, the withdrawn appeal, comes from a single source. We have chosen not to name the attacker or describe the injuries, because this page is about the victims and the response.

The attack and the response on three time scales: the minutes of the attack, the days after it, and the years of the trial and the memorial debate.The attacker is not named on this page.
Why it matters

The attack changed how many people in Finland thought about safety. It also showed what a city can do in a crisis: bystanders who helped, police who acted within minutes, crisis workers, and a whole community standing together in silence. The question of how to remember it is still discussed. If this topic is hard to read, it is a good idea to talk about it with someone you trust.

On the lighter side

A city of many languages

Turku has spoken two languages for centuries: Finnish and Swedish. Today you can hear well over a hundred more on its streets, from Russian and Arabic to Somali and Vietnamese. Almost one resident in five has a mother tongue other than Finnish or Swedish.

Two official languages

  • Bilingual. Turku is officially a bilingual city, in Finnish and Swedish Well documented.
  • The numbers. In 2025 76.7% of residents (160,815 people) had Finnish as their mother tongue and 5.4% (11,306) had Swedish Well documented.
  • A Swedish-language university. Åbo Akademi, founded in 1918, teaches in Swedish Well documented.

Many more

  • Almost one in five. At the start of 2026 37,993 residents of Turku, 18.1%, had a mother tongue other than Finnish, Swedish or Sami. In the whole of Finland the share was 11.6% Well documented.
  • 162 languages. The city counts 162 language groups besides Finnish, Swedish and Sami. 82 of them have more than ten speakers Well documented.
  • The biggest. The largest are Russian (3,902 speakers), Arabic (3,612), Albanian (2,571), Kurdish (2,403) and Ukrainian (1,892) Well documented.
  • Newcomers. In 2024 31,223 residents, 15.2%, had been born abroad. In 2025 three out of five people who moved to Turku came from abroad Well documented.
  • 77 of 100 residents: Finnish
  • 5 of 100 residents: Swedish
  • 18 of 100 residents: Other languages

Mother tongues in Turku, 2025, rounded to 100 people. Well documented

Mother tongues in Turku as 100 residents, and the ten biggest languages after Finnish and Swedish, with a way to say hello in each.Numbers of speakers at the start of 2026, from the City of Turku.
How do we know?

Every resident of Finland has a mother tongue recorded in the population register, and the city publishes the numbers. In the register each person has only one mother tongue, so people who grow up with two languages are counted under just one of them. The shares from 2025 and 2026 come from slightly different dates, which is why they differ a little.

Why it matters

Languages are part of everyday life in Turku: at school, in shops and in the student city. The mix has changed many times over the centuries, from Swedish rule to Russian rule to an independent Finland, and it is still changing.

Sources and further reading

  1. 2017 Turku attack — what happened, the police response, the trial and the reactions.
  2. Yle News: the verdict of the District Court of Southwest Finland, 15 June 2018.
  3. City of Turku: reply to a council proposal on a memorial (2025) — the joint silent moment of 2017 and the decision not to place a permanent memorial on the Market Square (in Finnish).
  4. Turku — a bilingual city, mother tongues in 2025 and Åbo Akademi University.
  5. City of Turku: profile of immigration and immigrants in Turku 2026 — languages, numbers of speakers and people moving to Turku (in Finnish).

Spotted a mistake? Know more?

This site is open and free. Corrections and additions are welcome — every page lists its sources so you can check them.